The basics

What is a Merchant of Record, and do I need one?

The problem“Everyone tells me to use a Merchant of Record. What is it, and why can’t I just use Stripe?”

A Merchant of Record is the company that legally sells your product to your buyer. It takes the payment, owes and files the VAT or sales tax, issues the invoice in its name, handles refunds and disputes, and pays you the rest. You need one when you can’t or don’t want to be the seller yourself, for example when Stripe doesn’t serve your country.

Reviewed by Panche Isajeski, founder of AgentaOS, 19+ years in payments, featured on Indie Hackers. Checked . General information, not financial, tax or legal advice.

Do I need a merchant of record? When it pays off →

Side by side

How is it different from Stripe?

Payment processor (Stripe, used directly)Merchant of Record
Seller on the receiptYouThe Merchant of Record
Who owes VATYou, in every buyer’s countryThe Merchant of Record
Company neededYes, in a supported countryNo, individuals can sell
DisputesYou answer the bankIt answers the bank

“AgentaOS is the merchant of record on every payment.”

Source: AgentaOS docs, How it works
Do you need one

When does a Merchant of Record make sense?

  • You don’t need one ifyou have a company in a Stripe country and are happy to register and file VAT abroad yourself.
  • You do ifStripe doesn’t serve your country, you sell as an individual, or you sell digital products to EU consumers and don’t want to file VAT in 27 countries.
Choosing one

How do I pick one?

  1. Check it pays out where you live. The table.
  2. Check it accepts what you sell. Paddle and Lemon Squeezy don’t take services.
  3. Compare the full cost, including payout and transfer fees. Payout calculator.
Where AgentaOS fits

Where does AgentaOS fit?

AgentaOS is a growth Merchant of Record: the official seller on every sale, plus Pricing Intelligence that tells you what to charge.

Change how you sell. Grow revenue 4×.

Answer 3 questions and get a free audit of your price and checkout, from the founder. Free, in 2 working days.

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Questions

Related questions

Is Stripe a Merchant of Record?

Not when used directly; its separate Managed Payments product is open only in 35 locations.

Does it cost more than Stripe?

Per sale, yes, because tax filing and invoicing are included. Compare the total on our calculator.

Free check

Can you sell from your country?

Pick your country. See how you get paid, what it costs and which platforms work there.

86 countries, checked 6 October 2026No company needed